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Cass R. Sunstein
15 books · 4 interviews
psychology
What they argue
Cass R. Sunstein is a thinker who explores the intersection of behavioral science, law, and democratic theory. He examines how human psychology, social structures, and technological architectures influence individual behavior and the health of public discourse.
The Public Good of Free Speech
Free speech is a collective resource that allows for the discovery of truth and the cultivation of democratic norms. Its primary value is the creation of a 'public square' that facilitates the collective deliberation necessary for self-governance.
From Democracy and the problem of free speech (book)
Libertarian Paternalism
This is a policy framework that guides people toward better choices (paternalism) while ensuring they are still free to choose whatever they want (libertarianism). It rejects both 'pure' libertarianism and 'pure' paternalism.
From Nudge (book)
The Social Construction of Rights
Rights are not 'natural' entitlements found in nature; they are socially constructed instruments and social contracts. They require a conscious trade-off between individual autonomy and the collective's ability to maintain order.
From The Cost of Rights (book)
The Distinction Between Bias and Noise
Bias is a systematic error, like a scale that always weighs 5 lbs too heavy. Noise is random variability, such as a scale that gives different readings for the same object at different times.
From Noise (book)
- Says much the same Nate Silver — Signal vs. NoiseSignal is the underlying truth or pattern, while noise is the random variation in data that does not correlate with any underlying truth. To predict the future…The Signal and the Noise
The Agency Bias
This is the human tendency to attribute actions to intentional agents rather than to systemic, environmental, or random causes. It explains why people find it easier to believe in secret cabals.
From Conspiracy theories & other dangerous ideas (book)
- Says much the same Robert Wright — The Agency Detection DeviceThe human brain is evolutionarily primed to perceive intent or 'agency' in the world, such as assuming a rustling bush is a predator rather than just wind. This…The evolution of God
- A related idea Bertrand Russell — The Personification of the UnknownHumans have a tendency to attribute human-like agency to natural phenomena because it makes the world more 'knowable.' This reveals that religious belief is often a…Bertrand Russell on God and religion
The Sociality of Rumors
Rumors are not just 'false news' but a social interaction used for bonding and testing social boundaries. They function as a socially sanctioned way of processing information in environments of high uncertainty.
From On rumors (book)
Every idea names the summary it came from. Written by a local model from this mind’s own work, never from memory.
Books 11
- Democracy and the problem of free speech — True democracy requires a 'marketplace of ideas' where the goal is not just to allow speech, but to foster a…
- The Second Bill of Rights — True liberty in the modern age requires not just freedom from government interference, but the psychological capacity…
- Conspiracy theories & other dangerous ideas — Conspiracy theories are not just products of ignorance, but of a specific cognitive architecture where the desire for…
- How to Interpret the Constitution — Constitutional interpretation is not a purely logical exercise but a psychological one, where the 'correct' meaning of…
- The Cost of Rights — Rights are not free; they are a social bargain where the protection of individual liberties requires a deliberate,…
- On rumors — Rumors are not just misinformation; they are a fundamental social mechanism for information processing, risk…
- Conformity — Conformity is not a failure of individual willpower, but a fundamental social mechanism where the desire for social…
- Wiser — Wisdom is not a mystical gift but a deliberate cognitive architecture built by identifying our inherent biases and…
- #Republic Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media — Democracy is threatened not just by bad actors, but by the psychological architecture of social media, which creates…
- Noise — While 'bias' is a systematic error in judgment, 'noise' is the random variability in human decisions that occurs even…
- Nudge — By understanding that human beings are predictably irrational, you can design 'choice architectures' that guide people…
Interviews 1
- #101 — Defending the Republic · Making Sense With Sam Harris — The fragmentation of modern society is driven by a 'Daily Me' choice architecture that prioritizes personalized…
Open Cass R. Sunstein in Originals